TỪ VỰNG TIẾNG ANH VỀ Y TẾ

Bài viết giới thiệu một số từ vựng liên quan đến các loại bệnh, các khoa trong bệnh viện, các thiết bị y tế (…)

abnormal
adj

Bất thường

This amount of weight loss isabnormal for women your age.

ache
noun/verb

Đau

I can’t sleep because my kneesache in the night.

allergy noun
allergic adj

Dị ứng

Your son is extremely allergic to peanuts.

ambulance
noun

Xe cứu thương

We called the ambulance when Josh stopped breathing.

amnesia
noun

Chứng hay quên

I can’t remember the accident because I had amnesia.

amputation noun
amputate verb

Cưa một bộ phận nào đó

We had to amputate his leg because the infection spread so quickly.

anaemia noun
anaemic adj

Tụt huyết áp

I have low energy because I amanaemic.

arthritis
noun

Viêm khớp

My grandmother can’t knit anymore because the arthritis in her hands is so bad.

bacteria
noun

a disease-causing organism

To prevent the spread of bacteriait is important that nurses wash their hands often.

bedsore
noun

wounds that develop on a patient’s body from lying in one place for too long

If you don’t get up and take a walk, you will develop painfulbedsores.

benign
adj

not harmful (not cancerous)

We’re hoping that the tests will show that the lump in your breast is benign.

biopsy
noun

removal of human tissue in order to conduct certain medical tests

The biopsy ruled out a number of illnesses.

blood count
noun

the amount of red and white blood cells a person has

You will be happy to know that your blood count is almost back to normal.

blood donor
noun

a person who gives blood to a blood bank or other person

Blood donors have to answer questions about their medical history.

blood pressure
noun

Huyết áp

High blood pressure puts you at risk of having a heart attack.

broken
adj

Gẫy xương

We thought it was just a sprain, but it turned out his leg wasbroken.

cancer
noun

Ung thư

There are many different options when it comes to treating cancer.

crutches
noun

Nạng

I’d rather hop on one foot than use crutches.

deaf
adj

Điếc

The accident left the patient bothdeaf and blind.

deficiency
noun

Thiếu chất

The tests show that you have an iron deficiency.

dehydrated
adj

Mất nước

It is easy for the elderly to become dehydrated in this heat.

diagnosis
noun

Chuẩn đoán

The doctor would prefer to share the diagnosis with the patient himself.

emergency
noun

Trường hợp khẩn cấp

It is important that children know which number to dial in case of anemergency.

ER (emergency room)
noun

Phòng cấp cứu

The child was rushed into the ERafter he had a severe allergic reaction to a bee sting.

external
adj

Dùng bên ngoài

This cream is for external use only. Do not get it near your ears, eyes, or mouth.

family history
noun

Tiền sử bệnh

The doctor was concerned about my family history of skin cancer.

fatal
adj

Chết người

The doctor made a fatal error when he wrote the wrong prescription.

fever noun
feverish adj

Sốt

He is very feverish, and his temperature is near danger point.

flu (influenza)
noun

cúm

People who have the flu should not visit hospital patients.

fracture noun
fractured adj

Gẫy xương

Your wrist is fractured and needs a cast.

heart attack
noun

Đột quỵ

People who smoke are at greater risk of having a heart attack.

illness noun
ill adj

Bệnh, ốm

Her illness went away when she started eating better.

immune system
noun

Hệ thống miễn dịch

You can’t have visitors because your immune system is low.

infant
noun

Trẻ sơ sinh

The nurse will demonstrate how to bathe an infant.

infection noun
infected adj

Nhiễm bệnh

The wound should be covered when you swim to prevent it from becoming infected.

injury
noun

Vết thương

Her injuries were minor; just a few cuts and bruises.

internal
adj

Bên trong

The doctors will be monitoring her for any internal bleeding.

itchy
adj

Mẩn ngứa

If you are allergic to this medication your skin will get red and itchy.

lab results
noun

Kết quả xét nghiệm

The lab results have come in and you are free to go home.

lab (laboratory)
noun

Phòng xét nghiệm

I’ll take these samples down to the lab on my way out.

life support
noun

ống thở

The woman has severe brain damage and is currently on life support.

numb
adj

Tê dại

The needle will make your lower body feel numb.

OR (operating room)
noun

Phòng phẫu thuật

You must wear a face mask and gloves while you are in the OR.

pain killer, pain reliever
noun

Thuốc giảm đau

You can take two pain killers every four hours.

pharmacist
noun

Dược sĩ

Ask the pharmacist if there is a generic brand of this medication.

pharmacy, drugstore
noun

Nơi bán thuốc

You should be able to buy a bandage at the pharmacy.

poison noun
poisonous adj

Nhiễm độc/ có chất độc

The child was bitten by a poisonous snake.

prescription noun
prescribe verb

Kê đơn thuốc

You will need to visit your doctor to get another prescription.

radiation
noun

Trị xạ

If the radiation doesn’t kill all of the abnormal cells, the cancer will come back.

side effects
noun

Triệu chứng phụ

One of the side effects of antidepressants is a loss of appetite.

sore
adj

Đau, rát

I have a sore throat and a runny nose.

sting
noun/verb

Nhói, chích

It may sting when I insert the needle.

symptoms
noun

Triệu chứng

You have all of the symptoms of a diabetic.

therapy
noun

Phép chữa bệnh

I was able to go back to work a few weeks after starting thetherapy.

transplant
noun

Hiến tạng

The heart transplant saved your life.

visiting hours
noun

Giờ vào thăm bệnh nhân

I’m afraid you’ll have to come back during visiting hours.

vomit
noun/verb

Nôn, ọe

The pregnant woman can’t stopvomiting.

ward
noun

Khu bệnh nhân

I should warn you that we’re entering the mental health ward.

wheelchair
noun

Xe lăn

If you get in the wheelchair I’ll take you down to see the garden.

wound noun
wounded adj

Băng bó

The wounded soldiers are being airlifted to the hospital.

x-ray
noun/verb

X-quang

The technician took x-rays of my shoulder to make sure it wasn’t broken.

Email: info@ibest.edu.vn

Pin It on Pinterest